What is periodontology
Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of the supporting tissues of the tooth, that is, the periodontium.
The periodontium consists of:
Gingiva
Tooth root
Periodontal ligament
Alveolar bone
Periodontology:
Treats diseases affecting the supporting organ of the tooth
What is pyorrhea or periodontitis?
Infection of the gums caused by bacteria
Symptoms:
Reddened, bleeding, swollen, sore, receding gums
Causes:
Improper hygiene, smoking, stress, predisposition, certain medications, diet, pregnancy
Types of treatment:
Periodic specialist visits, non-surgical periodontal therapy, in advanced stages surgery is used
Gingivitis and periodontitis
Gingivitis is the first phase of periodontal disease characterised by reddened and bleeding gums.
Periodontitis is the most advanced stage and is a chronic degenerative disease that causes the destruction of the supporting apparatus of the teeth, consisting of the alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, root and gingiva.
It is therefore not easy to realise that one is suffering from periodontitis until it is too late. As soon as you notice one or more of these symptoms, it is a good idea to make an appointment with your dentist:
Reddening
Bleeding, swollen and sore gums
Persistent bad breath
Tooth sensitivity during chewing
Teeth appearing longer than before
Development of space between teeth
Appearance of pus between teeth and gums
Causes
Periodontitis is caused by bacteria, which remain on the teeth if daily oral hygiene is not thorough.
The formation of plaque, and its subsequent transformation into tartar, increases the proliferation of bacteria that slowly destroy tissue.
The concomitant causes of increased bacterial activity are:
smoking;
pregnancy;
stress;
diseases (example: diabetes);
certain medications taken continuously;
individual predisposition;
nutrition.
